Author Declaration

Author Declaration

The authors hereby declare that:

  1. This manuscript is an original work and has not been published previously, nor is it under consideration for publication elsewhere.
  2. The manuscript does not contain any form of plagiarism, fabrication, falsification, or other unethical research practices.
  3. All authors have made substantial contributions to the conception, design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, and/or writing of the manuscript, and have approved the final version for submission.
  4. All sources of information have been appropriately acknowledged and cited in accordance with academic standards.
  5. Any potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise, have been disclosed to the journal.
  6. The research complies with applicable ethical standards and institutional regulations. Where required, ethical approval and informed consent have been obtained.
  7. The authors agree to abide by the editorial policies and publication ethics of The Journal of Educational Management and Islamic Studies (J-EMaS).

By submitting this manuscript, the corresponding author confirms that all co-authors have read and approved the manuscript and agree to its submission to The Journal of Educational Management and Islamic Studies (J-EMaS).