Author Declaration
Author Declaration
The authors hereby declare that:
- This manuscript is an original work and has not been published previously, nor is it under consideration for publication elsewhere.
- The manuscript does not contain any form of plagiarism, fabrication, falsification, or other unethical research practices.
- All authors have made substantial contributions to the conception, design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, and/or writing of the manuscript, and have approved the final version for submission.
- All sources of information have been appropriately acknowledged and cited in accordance with academic standards.
- Any potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise, have been disclosed to the journal.
- The research complies with applicable ethical standards and institutional regulations. Where required, ethical approval and informed consent have been obtained.
- The authors agree to abide by the editorial policies and publication ethics of The Journal of Educational Management and Islamic Studies (J-EMaS).
By submitting this manuscript, the corresponding author confirms that all co-authors have read and approved the manuscript and agree to its submission to The Journal of Educational Management and Islamic Studies (J-EMaS).





